Central Valley Deal Sheet

Buying and fixing houses in Fresno, Bakersfield, Stockton and Modesto

Fresno and Bakersfield rentals: buying from landlords who are done

A lot of single-family rentals in Fresno and Bakersfield are owned by people who never meant to be landlords. They inherited a house, kept their first home when they moved up, or bought one in 2012 because it was cheap. Fifteen years later, the tenant has been there forever, the rent is low, the roof is old and the owner is tired.

Those owners are some of the best sellers in the Valley.

Why they want out

The usual reasons, in roughly the order I hear them:

Rents in the Valley have risen, but many long-term tenants are still paying well below market. HUD's Fair Market Rents for Fresno and Kern counties give you a quick sense of where market rent sits. When a landlord is collecting a lot less, the property often doesn't cover its own repairs anymore.

Buying with the tenant in place

Most of these houses come with a tenant, and that's fine. In California, selling the house doesn't end the lease. You step into the landlord's shoes.

That means the tenant's protections come with the house. Under the state's Tenant Protection Act, most rentals have a cap on yearly increases, and once a tenant has been there a year, ending the tenancy generally takes one of the just causes listed in Civil Code section 1946.2. Some single-family homes owned by individuals are exempt if the lease gave the right notice. Check the lease before you assume anything. The California Attorney General's tenant page has a plain summary.

If your plan is to renovate and sell, a tenant can mean months of delay. Price that in. If your plan is to hold, a stable tenant at below-market rent may be a fine starting point.

How I look at these deals

I walk the house with the tenant's permission and notice. I look at the roof, the HVAC, the panel, the water heater, the plumbing under the sinks and the foundation. In older Fresno and Bakersfield neighborhoods, I expect galvanized pipes, original panels and at least one addition somebody built without a permit.

Then I check the assessor's records for the square footage and year built. The Fresno County Assessor and the Kern County Assessor-Recorder both have property searches. If the house is 1,300 square feet on the record and 1,700 in person, I know there's unpermitted space, and the appraiser will only count the 1,300.

Insurance and older houses

Insurance is part of why so many Valley landlords are selling. Older houses with original roofs, old electrical panels or past water claims are getting harder to insure, and some owners have received non-renewal notices. When the regular market says no, owners sometimes end up with the California FAIR Plan, which costs more and covers less.

Before you buy, get an insurance quote on the house as it is and on the house after your planned repairs. That number affects your holding costs and, if you're keeping it, your rental numbers. The California Department of Insurance has consumer guides on residential coverage and runs a help line if you or a seller hit a wall.

A landlord who just got a non-renewal letter is a landlord who's thinking about selling this month, not next year.

Talking to tired landlords

Don't rush. These owners aren't in foreclosure, and nothing forces them to sell this month. Ask about the property and the tenant, and ask what they'd do with the money. Follow up when something changes, like a lease ending or a repair bill arriving.

When they're ready, keep the offer simple: price, closing date, and a clear answer on what happens with the tenant. A lot of landlords care about that more than the last few thousand dollars.

If you want to see who's selling right now, Fresno leads from sellers who reached out are one starting point. And south of there, Bakersfield motivated sellers tend to include a lot of oil-field-era rentals with exactly these problems.

This is my experience buying rentals in the Valley, not legal advice. Have a lawyer review any lease you're inheriting.

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